{"id":13885,"date":"2021-08-20T15:16:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T12:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/vidove\/white-backed-woodpecker\/"},"modified":"2021-11-13T21:47:26","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T19:47:26","slug":"white-backed-woodpecker","status":"publish","type":"vidove","link":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/species\/white-backed-woodpecker\/","title":{"rendered":"White\u2013backed Woodpecker"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>(<\/b><b><i>Dendrocopos leucotos<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) &#8211; Least Concern<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Population size: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020: 818 &#8211; 1 388 pairs (2007: 1 200 \u2013 1 700 pairs<\/span><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Distribution pattern<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Widespread in broad-leaved deciduous and mixed primary forests in the mountains. High population density has been found only in Strandzha and in Central Stara Planina. Notably less and locally distributed in the Western Stara Planina, Eastern Stara Planina, Rila, Pirin, Slavyanka, the Rhodopes \/mainly in the northern parts and the border areas\/, Belasitsa and Osogovo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Population estimation for the period 2013 &#8211; 2020: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the period 2013-2020, the species was not established in 43 squares 10X10 km indicated in the previous report. Most of them were in Western Stara Planina, Pirin and Rila. In fact, it can assumed that in these mountains there indeed is a tendency in the reduction in the number and the distribution of the White-Backed Woodpecker, as they have been subject of many targeted studies in recent years. The species has been established in 37 new squares, mainly in Sredna Gora, Stara Planina and the Rhodopes. In these mountains, the breeding of the species shows stable numbers and the new sites reflect the depth of the field research during the period.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Population size in Special Protection Areas of Natura 2000:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 674 &#8211; 1101 pairs (80% of the national population). The highest number have been registered in the following <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special Protection<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Areas: \u201cStrandzha\u201d (235-367 pairs), \u201cCentral Balkan\u201d(130-207 pairs), \u201cSredna Gora\u201d (70-106 pairs), \u201cBulgarka\u201d (46-67 pairs), \u201cWestern Rhodopes\u201d (44-74 pairs), and \u201cCentral Balkan Buffer\u201d (40 \u2013 72 pairs).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<pee><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gis.bspb.org\/maps\/83\/embed\" name=\"iframe_geonode\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\">Your browser does not support iframe.<\/iframe><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><pee><a href=\"https:\/\/gis.bspb.org\/maps\/83\/embed\">Big size map<\/a><\/pee>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<strong>Breeding distribution 2013 \u2013 2020<\/strong> \u2013 The distribution and the estimation of the population size of the species for the period 2013 \u2013 2020 is presented \u2013 <span class=\"map-text yellow\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Comparative distribution of the species<\/strong> compared to the first breeding birds atlas (Iankov, 2007): Breeding locality until 2007 <span class=\"map-text red\"><\/span> | Breeding locality until 2007, confirmed after 2015 \u2013 <span class=\"map-text green\"><\/span> | New breeding locality after 2015. \u2013 <span class=\"map-text blue\"><\/span> The breeding localities after 2015 are identified on a base of raw data from <a href=\"https:\/\/smartbirds.org\">smartbirds.org<\/a>.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Habitats<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Breeds in old growth and rich in standing and fallen dead trees in beech, beech-fir, beech-spruce and oak forests, with dead trees. Sparse distribution in pure coniferous forests, such as pine and black pine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Trends in population changes for the period 2013-2020<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Short-term trend of population size:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreasing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Long-term trend of population size:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreasing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Short-term trend of distribution:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreasing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Long-term trend of distribution:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreasing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Threats<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forestry felling, including sanitation cutting, also practiced in Protected Areas. Construction of new and expansion of existing ski resorts. Forest fires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Petar Shurulinkov, Girgina Daskalova<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][dipi_masonry_gallery images=&#8221;12506,12504,12508&#8243; caption_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;on&#8221; use_thumbnails=&#8221;on&#8221; image_size_desktop=&#8221;medium&#8221; image_size_tablet=&#8221;medium&#8221; image_size_phone=&#8221;medium&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Pixel Masonry Gallery&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; overlay_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/dipi_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12507,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","wds_primary_letter":0},"letter":[181,206],"class_list":["post-13885","vidove","type-vidove","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","letter-b","letter-w"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vidove\/13885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vidove"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vidove"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"letter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/letter?post=13885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}