{"id":13886,"date":"2021-08-20T15:37:42","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T12:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/vidove\/white-winged-tern\/"},"modified":"2021-11-13T21:47:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T19:47:09","slug":"white-winged-tern","status":"publish","type":"vidove","link":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/species\/white-winged-tern\/","title":{"rendered":"White-winged Tern"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT5cdTAwYTAiLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>(<\/b><b><i>Chlidonias leucopterus<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) &#8211; Least Concern<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Population size<\/b><b><i>:<\/i><\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020: 0-42 pairs (2007: 0-50 pairs)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Distribution pattern<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With single breeding sites along the eastern part of the Danube River. For the first time the breeding of the species in Bulgaria was proved on June 27, 2000, (and on the following day) when two nests with eggs were found at the periphery of a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chlidonias hybrida<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> colony in a flooded meadow on the northern part of the Srebarna Lake. On May 30, 2005 two nests with incubating birds were found (again at the periphery of a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chlidonias hybrida<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> colony) in flooded meadows northwest of the Kalimok Fishponds, and on June 2, 2005 another two pairs in a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chlidonias hybrida<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> colony were found in flooded fields east of the same fishponds. In 2010, a colony of the species was established in the Protected Area Chairya, Dobrich District.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Population estimation for the period 2013 &#8211; 2020:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the period 2013-2020, the species was not found in four squares, where it was found before the year 2013. New localities were found in two squares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Population size in Special Protection Areas of Natura 2000:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 0-42 pairs (100% of the population). It is found only in the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special Protection<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Areas \u201cKalimok Complex\u201d (0-37 pairs) and \u201cSrebarna\u201d (0-5 pairs).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<pee><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gis.bspb.org\/maps\/69\/embed\" name=\"iframe_geonode\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\">Your browser does not support iframe.<\/iframe><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><pee><a href=\"https:\/\/gis.bspb.org\/maps\/69\/embed\">Big size map<\/a><\/pee>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<strong>Breeding distribution 2013 \u2013 2020<\/strong> \u2013 The distribution and the estimation of the population size of the species for the period 2013 \u2013 2020 is presented \u2013 <span class=\"map-text yellow\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Comparative distribution of the species<\/strong> compared to the first breeding birds atlas (Iankov, 2007): Breeding locality until 2007 <span class=\"map-text red\"><\/span> | Breeding locality until 2007, confirmed after 2015 \u2013 <span class=\"map-text green\"><\/span> | New breeding locality after 2015. \u2013 <span class=\"map-text blue\"><\/span> The breeding localities after 2015 are identified on a base of raw data from <a href=\"https:\/\/smartbirds.org\">smartbirds.org<\/a>.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Habitats<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The breeding sites established in the years 2000, 2005 and 2010 are located in temporary spills in meadows and fields close to riparian and spring wetlands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Trends in population changes for the period 2013-2020<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Short-term trend of population size:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clear trend<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Long-term trend of population size:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clear trend<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Short-term trend of distribution:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clear trend<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Long-term trend of distribution:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clear trend<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Threats<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drainage of wetlands, changes in the water levels and in the hydrological regime of water bodies during the breeding season, disturbance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Svilen Chesmedjiev, Petar Shurulinkov<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; 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