{"id":13917,"date":"2021-08-20T18:01:19","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T15:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/vidove\/common-merganser\/"},"modified":"2021-11-13T17:02:59","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T15:02:59","slug":"common-merganser","status":"publish","type":"vidove","link":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/species\/common-merganser\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Merganser"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>(<\/b><b><i>Mergus merganser<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) &#8211; Least Concern<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Population size: <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020: 2-7 pairs (2007: 2-5 pairs)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Distribution pattern<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the Common Merganser, a northern species, Bulgaria is on the border of its southernmost breeding range. Breeding sites have been registered in dams in the Rhodope Mountain \u2013 Borovitsa, Studen Kladenets and Kardzhali. It is possible to be observed in other high mountain water bodies in the Rila-Rhodope Massif and Stara Planina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Population estimation for the period 2013 &#8211; 2020:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the period 2013-2020, the species was found in five squares along the valley of the Borovitsa River and the Arda River.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Population size in Special Protection Areas of Natura 2000:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2-5 pairs (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">71-100<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">% of the population). The highest numbers have been registered in the \u201cDobrostan\u201d SPA (1-3 pairs).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" src=\"https:\/\/gis.bspb.org\/maps\/84\/embed\" name=\"iframe_geonode\">Your browser does not support iframe.<\/iframe><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><pee><a href=\"https:\/\/gis.bspb.org\/maps\/84\/embed\">Big size map<\/a><\/pee>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.11&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<strong>Breeding distribution 2013 \u2013 2020<\/strong> \u2013 The distribution and the estimation of the population size of the species for the period 2013 \u2013 2020 is presented \u2013 <span class=\"map-text yellow\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Comparative distribution of the species<\/strong> compared to the first breeding birds atlas (Iankov, 2007): Breeding locality until 2007 <span class=\"map-text red\"><\/span> | Breeding locality until 2007, confirmed after 2015 \u2013 <span class=\"map-text green\"><\/span> | New breeding locality after 2015. \u2013 <span class=\"map-text blue\"><\/span> The breeding localities after 2015 are identified on a base of raw data from <a href=\"https:\/\/smartbirds.org\">smartbirds.org<\/a>.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Habitats<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Breads in cavities and holes in cliffs and exposed rocks near deep standing freshwater bodies, with large open water surfaces with no water fringe vegetation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Trends in population changes for the period 2013-2020<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Short-Term Trend Of Population Size:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stable<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Long-Term Trend Of Population Size:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increasing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Short-Term Trend Of Distribution:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increasing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Long-Term Trend Of Distribution:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increasing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Threats<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poaching and trapping in fishing nets, disturbance\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volen Arkumarev<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][dipi_masonry_gallery images=&#8221;12534&#8243; caption_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;on&#8221; use_thumbnails=&#8221;on&#8221; image_size_desktop=&#8221;medium&#8221; image_size_tablet=&#8221;medium&#8221; image_size_phone=&#8221;medium&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Pixel Masonry Gallery&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; overlay_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/dipi_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12535,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","wds_primary_letter":0},"letter":[208,183],"class_list":["post-13917","vidove","type-vidove","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","letter-c","letter-g"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vidove\/13917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vidove"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vidove"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"letter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/letter?post=13917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}