{"id":13995,"date":"2021-08-22T16:04:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T13:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/vidove\/great-white-pelican\/"},"modified":"2021-11-13T19:04:13","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T17:04:13","slug":"great-white-pelican","status":"publish","type":"vidove","link":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/species\/great-white-pelican\/","title":{"rendered":"Great White Pelican"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;](Pelecanus onocrotalus)[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) &#8211; Least Concern<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Population size<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 2020: 0 &#8211; 9 pairs (2007: 0 \u2013 2 pairs)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Distribution pattern<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rare breeding species with a small population. In different years, several pairs have nested at Srebarna Lake and in the swamp Peschina on the island of Persin (Belene). Colonial species. In 2000, two pairs built their nests in the colony of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pelecanus crispus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Srebarna Lake, one successfully raising offspring. Non-breeding individuals and flocks remain throughout the breeding season in the Burgas wetlands and some other water bodies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Population estimation for the period 2013 &#8211; 2020:<\/b><b>\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2017, a new pair was found nesting on Persin Island, but she failed to raise offspring.\u00a0 Breeding on the Persin Island is the result of conservation activities &#8211; artificial breeding platforms for pelicans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Population size in Special Protection Areas of Natura 2000:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 0 &#8211; 9 pairs (100% of the population). The number of the breeding population in the Srebarna Protected Area is 0 &#8211; 5 pairs, and in the Belenski Ostrovi Complex Protected Area \u2013 0 &#8211; 4 pairs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600px\" src=\"https:\/\/gis.bspb.org\/maps\/41\/embed\" name=\"iframe_geonode\">Your browser does not support iframe.<\/iframe><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><pee><a href=\"https:\/\/gis.bspb.org\/maps\/41\/embed\">Big size map<\/a><\/pee>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<strong>Breeding distribution 2013 \u2013 2020<\/strong> \u2013 The distribution and the estimation of the population size of the species for the period 2013 \u2013 2020 is presented \u2013 <span class=\"map-text yellow\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Comparative distribution of the species<\/strong> compared to the first breeding birds atlas (Iankov, 2007): Breeding locality until 2007 <span class=\"map-text red\"><\/span> | Breeding locality until 2007, confirmed after 2015 \u2013 <span class=\"map-text green\"><\/span> | New breeding locality after 2015. \u2013 <span class=\"map-text blue\"><\/span> The breeding localities after 2015 are identified on a base of raw data from <a href=\"https:\/\/smartbirds.org\">smartbirds.org<\/a>.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Habitats<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Breeds in bogs and marshes \u2013 in water-fringe vegetation. The forage habitat during the breeding season are standing fresh waters. The presence of the species in the proximity of these two habitats is a typical feature of the traditional, century old breeding sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Trends in population changes for the period 2013-2020<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Short-term trend of population size:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clear trend<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Long-term trend of population size:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clear trend<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Short-term trend of distribution:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clear trend<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Long-term trend of distribution:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clear trend<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Threats<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drainage of wetlands, changes in the water level and in the hydrological regime of water bodies during the breeding season, disturbance, poaching, highly pathogenic avian influenza A (influenza A) &#8211; H5N1, collisions with power lines and wind power generators, terrestrial predators and invasive species.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Svilen Chesmedjiev, Irina Kostadinova<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][dipi_masonry_gallery images=&#8221;12136,12140,12138&#8243; caption_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;on&#8221; use_thumbnails=&#8221;on&#8221; image_size_desktop=&#8221;medium&#8221; image_size_tablet=&#8221;medium&#8221; image_size_phone=&#8221;medium&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Pixel Masonry Gallery&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; overlay_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/dipi_masonry_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12137,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","wds_primary_letter":0},"letter":[183,196],"class_list":["post-13995","vidove","type-vidove","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","letter-g","letter-r"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vidove\/13995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vidove"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vidove"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"letter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas.bspb.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/letter?post=13995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}