(Turdus merula)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 1 000 000 – 3 000 000 pairs Density pattern Uneven, the highest density (more than 1000 pairs/sq.) is in the low and middle parts of the mountains. The lowest (less than 10...
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Eurasian Hobby
(Falco subbuteo)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 600 - 1200 pairs Distribution pattern Dispersed over the whole territory of the country in both plains and in higher parts of the mountains. More dense distribution along...
Eurasian scops owl
(Otus scops)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 6 000 – 9 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy and dispersed distribution throughout the country, more consistent in the Eastern Rhodopes, Sakar, the valleys of the Rivers...
Eurasian Bullfinch
(Pyrrhula pyrrhula)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 15 000 - 25 000 pairs Distribution pattern With limited patchy distribution, concentrated in the higher parts of the mountains in the Rila-Rhodope Massif, Central and...
European Robin
(Erithacus rubecula)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 1 000 000 – 1 500 000 pairs Distribution pattern Distributed in most of the country, more densely in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, and patchy - in the forested...
Eurasian Jackdaw
(Corvus monedula)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 75 000 - 250 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy and dispersed distribution throughout the country, denser in the plains and semi-mountainous areas with predominant...
Eurasian Penduline Tit
(Remiz pendulinus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 400 - 800 pairs Distribution pattern With predominantly dispersed distribution in the plains of the country along the middle and lower reaches of the rivers and around...
Eleonora’s Falcon
(Falco eleonorae)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 0 pairs Distribution pattern Breeds in the Mediterranean coast, but stray birds are observed annually in our country, most often in Southern Bulgaria and on the Black Sea...
Eurasian Jay
(Garrulus glandarius)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 100 000-200 000 pairs Density pattern Uneven and relatively high distribution. In most of the occupied territory breed hundreds of pairs per square (in the mountains,...
Eurasian Crag Martin
(Ptyonoprogne rupestris)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 10 000 - 15 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy and dispersed distribution, covering almost entirely all mountains. With dispersed breeding grounds also in...
European Roller
(Coracias garrulus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 2 500 – 5 500 pairs Distribution pattern With almost dense distribution in the plains and some low mountainous areas of the country, especially along the Danube, in the...
Eurasian River Warbler
(Locustella fluviatilis)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 130 - 530 pairs Distribution pattern With dispersed and patchy distribution, with nesting grounds in places along the Danube River and Lomovete, and isolated ones in...
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
(Passer montanus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 500 000 - 800 000 pairs Distribution pattern With consistent distribution over almost the entire territory of the country with the exception of the highest parts of the...
Eurasian Hoopoe
(Upupa epops)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 8 000 – 15 000 pairs Distribution pattern With almost ubiquitous distribution throughout the country except for middle and high parts of the mountains.Breeding distribution...
European Honey Buzzard
(Pernis apivorus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 450 - 550 pairs Distribution pattern Dispersed over almost the entire territory of the country, with highest density in the low and middle areas of the mountains with...
Eurasian Linnet
(Carduelis cannabina)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 40 000 - 100 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy and dispersed distribution in most of the country, mainly on open rocky terrains in the foothills and low...
European Turtle Dove
(Streptopelia turtur)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Vulnerable Population size: 25 000 - 80 000 pairs Distribution pattern With broad fragmented distribution all over the country with the exception of the higher typically forested areas in the...
European Bee-eater
(Merops apiaster)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 25 000 - 50 000 pairs Distribution pattern Distributed over almost the entire territory of the plains and hills of the country - more grouped in neighbouring squares in the...
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
(Accipiter nisus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 1 500 – 2 000 pairs Distribution pattern Dispersed and grouped throughout almost the entire territory of the country with the exception of some agricultural regions. More...
Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler
(Phylloscopus orientalis)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 5 000 – 7 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy and dispersed distribution, covering more densely the Eastern Rhodopes, separate areas of the valleys of the...
European Pied Flycatcher
(Ficedula hypoleuca)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 0 - 5 pairs Distribution pattern Registered as nesting species in the past. Currently, the border of the breeding area of the species is located north of...
Eurasian Siskin
(Carduelis spinus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 2 000 - 4 000 pairs Distribution pattern With limited patchy distribution, concentrated mainly in the coniferous belt of the mountains Rila, Pirin, Western Rhodopes,...
Common Chiffchaff
(Phylloscopus collybita)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 200 000 - 700 000 pairs Distribution pattern With almost compact distribution throughout the mountainous territory of the country, in the forested plains of...
European Serin
(Serinus serinus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 25 000 - 50 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy distribution, concentrated mainly in the higher parts of the Rila-Rhodope Massif, Western and Central Stara Planina,...
Eurasian Collared Dove
(Streptopelia decaocto)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 90 000-200 000 pairs Distribution pattern Distributed throughout the country except for the middle and high parts of the mountains (Stara Planina, Rila, Pirin,...
Eurasian Woodcock
(Scolopax rusticola)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020 - Least Concern Population size: 30 - 100 pairs Distribution pattern With dispersed habitats, more grouped in Sredna Gora, the forested parts of the Western and Central Balkan, Rila, Pirin, Western...
Eurasian Nuthatch
(Sitta europaea)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020 - Least Concern Population size: 100 000 - 300 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy and dispersed distribution in most of the country, mainly in the mountains and plains with forests. Does not occur in...
Eurasian Treecreeper
(Certhia familiaris)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 50 000 - 75 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy and dispersed distribution, concentrated mainly in the mountainous forest areas. Denser distribution in the...
Eurasian Wryneck
(Jynx torquilla)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 5 000 - 8 000 pairs Distribution pattern Patchy distribution over the whole country except for the middle and the high parts of the mountains and the predominantly...
Eurasian Pygmy Owl
(Glaucidium passerinum)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 30 - 120 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy and dispersed distribution, denser in the higher parts of Rila and Central Stara Planina, with more distant breeding...
Eurasian Eagle Owl
(Bubo bubo)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 420 - 490 pairs Distribution pattern With dispersed to patchy distribution throughout country, more consistently in the Eastern Rhodopes, Strandzha, Eastern Stara Planina, and...
Eurasian Golden Oriole
(Oriolus oriolus)Eurasian Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus) Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 80 000 - 150 000 pairs Distribution pattern Distributed throughout the country except for the higher parts of the mountains (above...
European Greenfinch
(Chloris chloris)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 200 000 - 400 000 pairs Distribution pattern With almost ubiquitous distribution throughout the country except for the alpine areas of the mountains and isolated areas in...
Eurasian Nightjar
(Caprimulgus europaeus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 7 000 - 10 000 pairs Distribution pattern With patchy distribution throughout most of the territory of the country with the exception of some areas with sparse shrub...
Eurasian Skylark
(Alauda arvensis)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 800 000 - 2 500 000 pairs Distribution pattern Widespread in open terrains throughout the country without mountainous areas and areas with extensive and dense forests....
Eurasian Wigeon
(Mareca penelope)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 0 pairs Distribution pattern Isolated sites during the breeding season on the Danube River, in the Mandra Lake, along the Maritsa River and Iskar River. All observations...
European Goldfinch
(Carduelis carduelis)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 400 000 - 600 000 pairs Distribution pattern Everywhere throughout the country, mainly in the plains, hills and in the low mountain regions, less often in the...
European Shag
(Gulosus aristotelis) (Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 2020: 188-392 pairs (2007: 180–250 pairs) Distribution pattern Breeds in dispersed colonies in the Northern part of the Black...
Eurasian Spoonbill
(Platalea leucorodia)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) - Least Concern Population size: 2020: 84-168 pairs (2007: 80-150 pairs) Distribution pattern Dispersed breeding sites in mixed colonies with herons and cormorants along the Danube River and in the...
Egyptian vulture
(Neophron percnopterus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) – Endangered Population size: 2020: 24 pairs (2007: 30 - 40 pairs) Distribution pattern With fragmented patchy distribution, concentrated in the Eastern Rhodopes, the Eastern Stara Planina, the...
Eurasian Oystercatcher
(Haematopus ostralegus)Category of conservation concern (IUCN, 2020) – Near threatened Population size: 2020: 39 -94 pairs (2007: 30-50 pairs) Distribution pattern The breeding sites are in four isolated areas: on islands in the middle and lower currents of the...